Second Creek: A Monroe County, WV Community

The clouds were giving way to sunshine as my wife and I made our way to Second Creek, WV, a community in northern Monroe County, WV. It was early afternoon, and I was hoping that the diffused light would hold long enough take a few images. As we turned down Second Creek Road, I noticed a barn that would have to wait for another time, as the lighting was not quite to my liking. A little further down, and across the road, was a two story farmhouse that had been deserted long ago. The light was a little more agreeable so I stopped and snapped a quick shot. Just a short distance farther, a large building was situated between the creek and road, A sign read, “Reed’s Mill” and another above it, “Home of the Everette Hogsett Broom Factory.”

Abandoned home on a Second Creek farm. (Click on photo for larger image).


The only grist mill that survives along Second Creek, Reed’s Mill has been there since 1791, and has been in continuous operation. At one time, there were some 22 mills along a 20 mile stretch of the creek. Formerly known as McDowell’s Mill, it was purchased by the Reed family in 1914, and continued to serve the community. Larry Mustain acquired the mill in 1994, and along with his son, operates it to make a couple of varieties of buckwheat flour. They are also well known for their Bloody Butcher cornmeal.

Reed’s Mill has been in continuous operation since 1791. (Click on photo for larger image).
Grits made from Bloody Butcher corn. (Click on photo for larger image).

Bloody Butcher corn, a colorful heirloom variety from the area, is stone ground here as it has been for generations, giving a complex, gritty cornmeal that is flavorful and different. White and speckled with dark red flecks, like a butcher’s apron, it has a nutty flavor and is considered a southern delicacy. Tradition has it that the corn was given to the settlers by the Indians.

Second Creek has several churches, a surviving one room schoolhouse, and the remains of an old storefront. A rusted Coca-Cola sign remains above a smaller old Royal Crown Cola sign. A quilt block has been added to the side of the shuttered building more recently. The town’s post office closed a decade ago.

A shuttered country store, Second Creek, WV. (Click on photo for larger image).

We had been in Second Creek only for a few minutes when the clouds gave way to sunshine, putting an end to the diffused light, which I so much like for back road photography. We’ll be back in the near future to continue where we left off, when the lighting is right. Maybe then, the mill and broom factory will be open, we’ll do more exploring, and I’ll get more photos of this area that is so rich in history.

The old one room schoolhouse at Second Creek, WV. (Click on photo for larger image).
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Black and White for Back Road Photography

Clothes are hung out to dry at this rural West Virginia home. (Click on image for larger photo).
An old church, Ramp, Summers County, WV. (Click on image for larger photo).

I process most of my images in color, as that what seems to work for the type of photography that I do, mainly back road photos of old farmhouses, churches and the occasional historic structure. Fine art photographers will tell you that black and white images remove the distractions inherent with color, allowing the viewer to focus on the more important aspects like texture, highlights and shadows, contrast, shapes, and detail that can define a subject. I agree wholeheartedly, and love the black and white genre, and use it when appropriate.

A Monroe County, WV farm.(Click on image for larger photo).

When I shoot images with my digital cameras, I have a choice of recording the photo in color or monochrome. I almost always choose color, as the color information can be discarded in post processing, and a final monochrome image produced, giving me the choice of both. I still shoot film once in a while, and usually have a camera loaded with black and white film, especially when I’m going to be shooting subjects that lend themselves to it. A big advantage of black & white film over color, is that the negatives are easily processed at home with minimal equipment. The negatives can then be scanned and post processed digitally, if one so chooses.

A Pittsylvania County, Virginia farm. (Click on image for larger photo).
A storm brewing in Hancock County, IL. (Click on image for larger photo).

A photographer learns to “see” in monochrome, and when shooting, exposes an image accordingly. I prefer black and white when deep shadows and contrast are present. While these may seem harsh in a color image, they can work well for monochrome. I like clouds in my images and choose to go out and shoot when the weather is cooperative. Generally, on those days, the light is flatter and color works well for me. With black and while film, color filters are sometimes needed to bring out the contrast in the sky so that clouds or other detail is emphasized.

I particularly like portraits and candids of people in black & white. Here, in particular, color can be distracting. I’m a big fan of photographers like Dorthea Lange, who recorded photos of people and everyday life in the Great Depression, and Sebastião Salgado, a Brazilian photographers, who travels the world recording poverty and the human condition, as related to globalization. Other great black and white photographers that I admire include Robert Capa, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Life Magazine photographer Larry Burrows (who was also a master of color).

Back road photography is different than documentary photography. It’s subjects don’t normally make the nightly news, and aren’t timely in the same sort of way. They are, however, just as important. The old farmhouse, or abandoned church that was once the center of activities for a farming community, may very well be gone in a few years. Images of the farms and barns, and plain country folk that we record today in photos will hopefully be around for future generations to appreciate, whether shot in black and white, or color.

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Photographing Barn Quilts

A very large quilt pattern on a Monroe County, WV barn. (Click on image for larger photo).

Anyone who has spent time drive rural back roads has seen quilt blocks painted on barns. They are quite common in parts of West Virginia, and most states have them. When I first started seeing them a few years ago, I had no idea as to what they represented. I had a camera in the truck and took pictures anyway.

Quilt barns can be found in Amish communities, too. (Click on image for larger photo).

A little research showed that the barn quilts date back to about 2001, when a lady named Donna Sue Groves, in Adams County, Ohio, got the idea of honoring her mother, Maxine, a noted quilter, with a painted quilt block pattern on the family barn. The idea caught on in the community, and a “quilt trail” was born. Other areas with proud heritages in quilting and rural life adopted the idea, and now there are quilt trails in at least 43 states, and three in Canada.

A quilt block design on a barn near Lindside, Monroe County, WV. (Click on image for larger photo).
A barn near Grassy Meadows, Greenbrier County, WV. (Click on image for larger photo).
A barn quilt near Greenville, Monroe County, WV. (Click on image for larger photo).

West Virginia has some of my favorites, and Monroe County has quite its share. The quilt blocks are often traditional designs that go back generations, and often hold special meaning to those who lovingly put them on the barns to share. Pr‌inted, as well as on-line resources can serve as guides for finding these treasures. They aren’t necessarily located conveniently on main roads, and are very often on back roads that most people will never drive without good reason.

The back road photographer doesn’t need a reason to drive these roads, other than the potential for finding a great subject to photograph. And, barn quilts serve this purpose well, whether found quite by accident, or on a planned venture.

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